PENNYROYAL (spearmint)

Powerfully aromatic perennial growing to 16 in (40 cm). Pennyroyal has toothed oval leaves and whorls of lilac flowers arising from the leaf axils.The Greek natural historian Pliny (AD 23-79) wrote that pennyroyal was considered a better medicinal herb than roses, and that it purified bad water. His contemporary Dioscorides stated that pennyroyal "provokes menstruation and labor." In 1597, John Gerard wrote that "a garland of pennie royal made and worne about the head is of great force against the swimming of the head, and the pains and giddiness thereof". The name pulegium derives from the Latin word for flea, referring to pennyroyal's traditional use as a flea repellent. PARTS USED Aerial parts. USES Similar in many respects to peppermint, pennyroyal is a good digestive tonic. It increases the secretion of digestive juices, relieves flatulence and colic, and occasionally is used as a treatment for intestinal worms. Pennyroyal makes a good remedy for headaches and for minor respiratory infections, helping to check fever and congestion. Pennyroyal powerfully stimulates the uterine muscles and encourages menstruation. An infusion of pennyroyal is used externally for the treatment of itchiness and formication (a sensation of ants crawling over the body), inflamed skin disorders such as eczema, and rheumatic conditions including gout.Other medical uses - Ovulation pain.
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